Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Case Study of Market Segments For Kellogg Company

Question: Portray, and completely dissect the market sections for Kellogg Company? Answer: Presentation: Kellogg's was framed in the 1906 and became globes driving assembling of breakfast food business. The brand is well popular for its image of the oats. Kellogg's includes the primary market inside United States, Australia and Canada. Organic product Loops, corn pieces, Frosted Wheat and Corn Pops really are most well known results of Kellogg's (Cahill, 2006). Conversation: Kellogg's Targeting and Positioning Focusing of the firm arrangements with choice of specific fragments of the masses and later choosing one in any case two from them to at any rate take into account prerequisites of individuals that are having a place with such sections. The greatest qualities of the Kellogg's is that it has existed inside market for over hundred years and for this individuals perceive the organizations name. The firm has its own objective portions that are isolated into classes and significant ones are as per the following: Segment In light old enough the firm portions the market and offers products to underneath referenced section Children Adults-Kelloggs Frosties are really focused to kids though its crunchy and nut cornflakes are focused to the grown-ups. Both the merchandise items which are showcased to the two unique arrangements of individuals and both have same needs and qualities just as needs (Kotler Armstrong, 2006). More established fragment Kellogg's has additionally focused on a portion of its products to more established individuals by giving impression of solid food not long before beginning day with the goal that they feel fiery and sound. Kellogg includes a picture inside market of the solid nutritious results of food. Kellogg targets such section through its exceptional division strategy. Psychographic Wellbeing cognizant open Kellogg's has kept up a legitimate picture of exceptionally solid just as nutritious food creators in market and accordingly its whole objective market even joins all the individuals that are a lot of wellbeing cognizant in addition to need to in any case keep up their wellbeing and weight in addition to shape. To ensure that this picture is appropriately kept up in showcase, Kellogg's has begun exhibiting its fixings just as healthy benefits upon their great are bundling (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2002). Social Use rate-The firm targets individuals that often purchase the item. This is the explanation that the firm for its normal uses now and again sorts out numerous events and furthermore gives them many included advantages like limits and offers on the items and numerous things else. It conveys the beefy brand picture in addition to higher brand mindfulness. Accordingly individuals discover the items effectively inside stores and this makes the organizations great extra effectively usable. Kellogg's Positioning Strategy Kellogg's in certainty has situated the firm diversely inside various countries all through the globe. In places where the firm has an exceptionally solid offer in showcase or has been working for quite a while and has likewise situated itself like over the top expensive and sound food, this methodology is additionally followed in certain spots like United States. In spots, for example, India and Taiwan, where the firm is an absolutely new brand in addition to is inside period of drawing in individuals, it has likewise propelled itself upon generally lesser costs yet has appropriately kept up nature of products at same standard (McDonald Dunbar, 2004). Kellogg's Marketing Strategy Kellogg's is directly following a few showcasing just as special systems. Kellogg's can in future reach out just as expand its assortment of products through propelling novel flavors or modifying bundling style. The firm can possibly detain new markets that are yet left unexploited. Not many of such special plans are likewise talked about here: Free in Box Kellogg's Free in box offer involves the coupons for about $3 to $5 that is appended on checked boxes for the merchandise. Web Kellogg's additionally has a few web crusades by and by that incorporates a legitimate round of the hustling vehicles setting up for kids inside which there likewise is life line for Kellogg's in addition to getting the Kellogg's containers upgrades purposes of player ('Sterling returns the try to please daylight breakfast at Kelloggs', 2001). Film Tickets Other offer substantial inside Kellogg's items really is simply to fill structure achievable at back of items, and mail it to gave P.O Box no in addition to get the free tickets for film. End Kellogg's in actuality has been inside market for extra to somewhere in the range of hundred years. This is additionally exceptionally difficult for a few different firms to take position of the Kellogg's inside market. In this way Kellogg's likewise makes the most of its appropriate position yet it bargains just as takes care for all issues which may imperil position that it holds inside market (Weinstein, 2001). Starting at less boundaries novel participants are likewise entering the serious market as a danger to the firm. Increment inside utilities that later consequently are improving creation cost of Kellogg's. References Cahill, D. (2006). Way of life advertise division. New York: Haworth Press. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2006). Standards of advertising. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Sheep, C., Hair, J., McDaniel, C. (2002). Advertising. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western. McDonald, M., Dunbar, I. (2004). Market division. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Authentic returns the try to please daylight breakfast at Kelloggs. (2001). World Pumps, 2001(417), 18. doi:10.1016/s0262-1762(01)80244-3 Weinstein, A. (2001). Worldwide Consumer Segmentation. Diary Of Segmentation In Marketing, 4(2), 1-6. doi:10.1300/j142v04n02_01

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Transformational And Charismatic Styles Of Leadership

Transformational And Charismatic Styles Of Leadership This paper researched the characteristics of incredible pioneers, and inspected explicitly the attributes of transformational and charming pioneers. The investigation found that individuals of all levels inside an association should be persuaded and an incredible pioneer gives that establishment. The examination uncovered transformational and alluring pioneers have likenesses and contrasts yet both can be particularly compelling. A conversation on the characteristics of extraordinary pioneers and issues of administration when all is said in done was offered trailed by a talk on change and charming initiative. A model was offered of a genuine encounter of the creator to outline the administration styles. At long last, an end was given to feature and blend the primary concerns of the paper. Presentation It isn't sufficient to be a decent or even an incredible chief to be an extraordinary pioneer. A pioneer must move, persuade, and have key characteristics that permit them to transcend the legislative issues existing apart from everything else and keep the drawn out view for ideal results of their specific endeavor. The circumstances of Fortune 500 CEOs, and those of the pioneer of a neighborhood food bank, may fluctuate regarding fiscal reports, investment opportunities, profits, and customers. Be that as it may, what doesn't vary is the sparkle of an extraordinary pioneer, those specific characteristics that make individuals need to follow and bolster the vision of the pioneer. While there are many contrasting thoughts of what establishes authority, most would concur that paying little heed to the different speculations, what causes a decent pioneer to can mean the achievement or disappointment of an association or adventure (DuPrin, 2004). Initiative is regularly the first line of critical thinking in quite a while. Schools, government, even web-based social networking all improve contingent on the skill of the pioneers in control. A great many people need to follow, not lead. Notwithstanding, for those Churchills, Pattens and Kennedys that history has given the world, one can detect that without these key heads and their one of a kind characteristics, the world would probably be entirely different. Good judgment directs that authority isn't just vital, it is alluring. Individuals need to realize that somebody skilled is in control. However, what characterizes capability, and how it is accomplished and rehearsed, is a field of much investigation. While individuals request and want extraordinary pioneers, they likewise will in general have reservations simultaneously. One can see the injurious impacts of following a pioneer with the correct characteristics, yet an inappropriate plan. For instance, Hitler was a pioneer, who mishandled his capacity and hurt a great many individuals. Outrageous strict enthusiasts, while showing initiative and getting individuals to tail them, additionally manhandled their capacity, exposing their supporters to abominations (Charles Manson), and even passing (Jim Jones and Jonestown). Fortunately, incredible pioneers have extra alluring characteristics, that being to cultivate and support the wellbeing and prosperity of those they plan to lead. Administration, subsequently, is a relationship, not a thing. It is characterized by the eagerness of somebody choosing to follow another. For sure, initiative is an idea that occurs among individuals in the pioneer/supporter relationship. Without the assent of the adherent to follow, there is nothing to lead. An inquiry, at that point, is what makes an individual follow someone else? The appropriate response is found to some extent in the characteristics that characterize an incredible pioneer, those specific attributes that make and persuade others to tail them and their motivation. An incredible pioneer, as a rule will have certain characteristics. Key to being fruitful is the nature of adequacy. There are eleven noted characteristics of what makes a viable chief and four key rules that make a successful pioneer. The table beneath sums up the eleven characteristics of a successful trough: Order of Basic Knowledge Proficient information Delicate to occasions Expository Social aptitudes and capacity Enthusiastic Resilience Proactive Inventive Mental Agility Equalization Learning Habits and Skills Self Knowledge (Pedler, Burgoyne, Boydell, 1944). While these components as noted above are very significant for good administration, a great supervisor doesn't really make a decent pioneer. (DuPrin, 2004) To be a viable pioneer, key attributes are required. When asked, what is administration, individuals would in general answer in one of the four fundamental classifications. Force: the capacity to have individuals follow your motivation. Influence: the way to propel. Vision: a pioneer gives the vision. Strengthening: a pioneer empowers and enables others to do their offering. By and large, the origination is that a pioneer utilizes power in a non-coercive way, to will individuals to participate in helpful undertakings, so as to seek after the vision that ascents over the personal circumstance of the devotee (Bolman Deal, 1991). While the conversation of essential administration basics is significant, the conversation will currently go to the kinds of authority styles, concentrating in on what is known as change initiative, and charming initiative. Transformational Leadership Change al administration is where pioneers not just enlarge the enthusiasm of their devotees; they likewise will in general hoist those interests. This is cultivated through creating familiarity with the vision and crucial the association, and gathering acknowledgment of those reasons (DuPrin, 2004). Also, transformational pioneers propel supporters to go past their foundation of personal responsibility, rather grasping another worldview of worry to benefit others. Transformational pioneers utilize the apparatuses of vision, mental fortitude, inspiration, appeal, and worry for the adherent. Their vision is expansive, their advantage are those of the gathering, their strategic long haul and met through rousing others to supporter (Bass, Atwater, Avolio, 2008). The accompanying outline represents the elements and attributes of a change head: Beverly Alimo-Metcalfe, John Alban-Metcalfe, Margaret Bradley, Jeevi Mariathasan,  Chiara Samele.â (2008). To put it plainly, a transformational pioneer is certain, has the drawn out view as a primary concern, and moves individuals. Appealling Leadership An appealling initiative style varies from a transformational administration style in one exceptionally key way: the charming pioneer utilizes individual attributes notwithstanding broad saw qualities so as to accomplish the vision and strategic the association. Notwithstanding being breathtaking communicators, they construct trust, and spur individuals through directing their very own vitality, fervor, and certainty onto the individuals they lead (DuPrin, 2004). They have all the characteristics of a change a pioneer, and can lead and move through their own gadgets of character and appeal. The magnetic pioneer rouses individuals to finish their plan continuous individual contact, regardless of whether through instructional courses, web gatherings, inspirational retreats, and steady improvement of vision and objectives that are adequately transmitted to their adherents. The accompanying chart exhibits the components of an alluring pioneer: (Ulrich, Zenger, Smallwood, 1999) Instances of well known appealling pioneers are Barack Obama, John F. Kennedy, Richard Branson, Dr. Martin Luther King, Mahtama Ghandi, among numerous others, and not all are certain models. Initiative infers power. Force ruins, total force adulterates completely; such was the notion given by Lord Acton in 1883, in a letter he kept in touch with a companion. The idea was that administration infers two primary things: power, and the obligation to utilize that power. Not every single extraordinary pioneer in history have had the option to follow that adage. Appealling authority, while a zone of academic examination, is additionally a genuine idea. Indeed, it ought to be noticed that authority isn't a thing, not a thing, it is a relationship dependent on an understood connection among pioneer and devotee. Allure, or appeal, with its orderly vitality, pizzazz, enthusiasm, and consistent movement, is an addictive quality to follow in an individual, particularly an individual on charge: a pioneer. An appealling pioneer risks being narcissistic, exploitative, and fundamentally perilous (Beyer, 1999). Such is the flavor contrast between a transformational pioneer and a charming pioneer: the capacity to get individuals to do what you need them to do dependent on the pioneers individual qualities. Individual Experience: Joining Transformational and Charismatic Leadership Styles I might want to relate the experience of being a Lead Instructor and Technology Team pioneer. The foundation for this position comes from an unguided advancement from intrigued understudy, to work searcher, lead educator, to group pioneer. Furthermore, the experience was not one that I at first looked for. I would not like to be a lead teacher, or lead of anything. It simply occurred. I was in my twenties when I started working in training. My vocation started as an information control assistant and developed into an educating position. My hard working attitude and information represented itself with no issue and a well disposed talk emerged among me and my rule. Inevitably, I was offered a situation as a Lead Instructor for the PC division which transformed into a situation as leader of the Technology Department. All things considered, I can see that various components became possibly the most important factor that affected this course of occasions. 1) I was a persuaded representati ve; 2) My work was excellent, 3) I had an instinctive style for managing understudies of changing foundations; 4) Students that I instructed were roused and propelled, and said as much; 5) Scheduling and task the board fell into place without a hitch for me; 6) I wanted to educate, and do it well; 7) I was open, adaptable, and yearning. While these components are not comprehensive, they do highlight an initiative style that consolidates components of transformational pioneers and appealling pioneers, which to my extraordinary amazement I appear to have. I roused my understudies; they had faith in themselves and thus goad

Monday, July 27, 2020

Overcoming Trypanophobia or the Fear of Needles

Overcoming Trypanophobia or the Fear of Needles Phobias Types Print Overcoming Trypanophobia or the Fear of Needles By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 28, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 28, 2019 kupicoo / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Dangers Causes Treatment Needle-Free Medications Treatment Can Help View All Back To Top Trypanophobia is the extreme fear of medical procedures involving injections or hypodermic needles. Despite the fact that an estimated 10% of Americans struggle with this phobia, it was not recognized as a specific phobia in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) until 1994.?? Though specific to medical needles, this disorder is commonly referred to as “needle phobia” by the general public.?? Symptoms If you have trypanophobia, you may dread receiving medical care, particularly injections. When you are required to undergo a medical procedure, you are likely to experience high blood pressure and an elevated heart rate in the hours and days leading up to your procedure. However, at the time of the event, your blood pressure may rapidly drop. You may even faint.?? Dangers Aside from the physical symptoms that usually accompany this condition, trypanophobia has the added danger of potentially altering behavior. People  may avoid visiting the doctor or dentist so they dont have to have any injections. Although the actual phobia is of needles, it can lead to a more generalized fear of medical and dental healthcare providers. In extreme cases, the sufferer may refuse to receive even routine checkups.?? Causes Scientists are still unsure precisely what causes needle phobia. It seems to be inherited, as an estimated 80% of adults who have the condition reported having a first-degree relative that suffers from the same phobia.?? However, its possible that the fear is learned rather than biologically inherited. Some evolutionary psychologists believe that fear may be rooted in an ancient survival technique. Puncture wounds could be deadly, particularly in the days before modern antibiotics. Its possible that a fear of puncturing the skin was an evolutionary adaptation.?? Treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been highly effective in treating trypanophobia. Through techniques such as systematic desensitization, a variation of exposure therapy, you can gradually learn to tolerate needles. Some experts have also found success using hypnotherapy  with their patients.?? The goal of systematic desensitization is to gradually expose you to needles in a controlled, safe setting, beginning with seeing a syringe without a needle, then a syringe with a needle, and eventually allowing you to handle the needle. Needle-Free Medications Of course, with new routes of medication distribution being developed all the time, a person with trypanophobia may be able to receive important treatment without being exposed to needles at all. For instance, jet injection forces medication through the skin using high pressure. Jet injectors not only reduce the pain and fear associated with needles, but they also eliminate some of the risk of accidental needle sticks.?? There are ways of testing blood sugar and performing other needed medical tests without needles. However, there are some medications and tests that need to be performed intravenously, making the use of a needle sometimes unavoidable. Treatment Can Help Trypanophobia is a serious condition that should be treated, as it could eventually lead you to miss out on medical care you need. And if a loved one has this phobia, take his or her concerns seriously. With the proper treatment, its possible to overcome this potentially serious phobic condition.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Impact of The Media Throughout History Essay - 1707 Words

Media has a huge impact on the shaping of the world. For centuries, in all parts of the world, media has been the main source of transporting news and great use for public out cries. Media has helped shaped the modern world since the 1400’s until today. The media comes in many different sources from books, to radio, to television. I will focus on the effectiveness the media has on the world throughout history in religious, political and social context. The first printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1436. Johannes Gutenberg was a goldsmith and businessman from a small town Mainz in southern Germany. This printing press had adjustable wooden or metal letters and was called the Gutenberg press. It wasn’t completely finished†¦show more content†¦He was able to take the advantage of the media and it helped his practices to be known and become more popular. He wrote an insulting letter to the pope in 1520 and after he was immediately excommunicated an d later died of natural cause. The Crusades between the Protestants and the Catholics had a major political, economic, and social impact on Western Europe. In 1559, Queen Elizabeth I was made Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Elizabeth’s Act of Uniformity reinstated the use of the English Book to become the Book of Common Prayer from 1552. This book was to be read and if there were any opposition, there was going to be a cruel punishment. All services were to follow the order of service set out in this book and be in English. (Claire) In 1679, Benjamin Harris, worked on a publication of a newspaper. This was going to be a four page paper, where he wrote about an issue every month. In London it was illegal to print anything about the government without permission and he was put on trial. In 1690, he came to Boston where published the first newspaper in America. It was called the Publick Occurrences. He found himself in trouble again because it contained information th at was not truthful about the government and he needed permission also. In 1704, The Boston Newsletter was published and lasted 74 years of publication. By the 1700’s, printing was developed in manyShow MoreRelatedRace in the Media739 Words   |  3 PagesRace in the media is a very sensitive issue now a days. When it comes to minorities we can still see that the media portrays us in a bad light. The image of blacks in the American media has changed over the past two decades with the civil rights movement, changes in attitudes towards minority groups, and increased sensitivity on the part of those who and project these images. An examination of the image of Blacks in the articles and advertisements to show attitudes subtly represented, and these attitudesRead MoreHistorical Evolution and Development of the Various Mass Media970 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been several factors that contributed to the historical evolution and development of the various mass media in the United States. Print, broadcast, and electronic media have changed drastically since man was first introduced to them. The speed of these changes are occurring more rapidly now, altering the different forms of media along with it. Though these changes have brought forth many benefits, a few negative impacts have been brought along as well. 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When I say censorship, I am referring to the suppression of free speech, public communication or any other information that could be perceivedRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagestoday that media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays effects our own body image. It has been documented in adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that media has had onRead MoreThe Media And Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image a dvertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreBook Review Of Flowers In The Dustbin1049 Words   |  5 Pagesmoments in the movement of rock and roll. He uses his own personal experiences with the music along with historical facts and events to explain the cause and impact of rock and roll culture. The book is chronologically ordered, organizing the movement into 45 chapters and clearly showing how rock and roll artists influenced each other throughout the time period. James Miller describes his book as â€Å"a look back, a chronicle of some critical moments in the advent of rock and roll when, for better or f or

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Snake thing Essay - 1338 Words

Night Every author has a different ways to portray a certain scene and the different elements used can be identify in Elie Wiesel and Art Spiegelman’s ‘hanging’ scene. For example, in Night, the reader uses his imagination to create the images of the horrific events, while in Maus, the images are ‘fed’ to him, giving a different some sort of surprise or shock. Depending on the situation, one novel’s technique might be more emotionally powerful at times than the other. One element is ‘imagery’, and that technique in Maus compares with Night because Maus is a graphic novel with explanations and Night is a literary novel where one draws out his own picture in his mind. With Night, it all depends on the person’s imagination and how they†¦show more content†¦In the next fifth and sixth panels of Maus, we just see feet in the air and our minds automatically trace back to the hanging. Those feet could be jumping, but the way they drop down show that there is no life left in the bodies. On page 86, we see and feel the grief of the Jews and how morbid the atmosphere is. There is the technique of cinematography because in the foreground the reader can see the present situation while in the background, there is a flash-back and the faces of the hanged appear. In Night, the only part where we read about the aftermath of both hangings is when there is the comment about how the soup tasted. â€Å"I remember that on that evening, th e soup tasted better than ever†¦Ã¢â‚¬  for the first hanging, but on the second, â€Å"That night, the soup tasted of corpses†. These are powerful words which draw disgusting images in our minds. In Maus, Siegelman can almost rely on the illustrations to explain a situation, while in Night, Wiesel is forced to write in a way that the words become illustrations in our heads and almost become a reality. This brings me onto my second element of ‘layout’, and this technique in Night contrasts greatly with Maus because Night all depends on how well written the story is, while in Maus, the illustrations are there to help the reader understandShow MoreRelated Eyes in Steinbeck’s The Snake Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesEyes in Steinbeck’s The Snake Eyes, both human and animal, appear as a predominant motif in John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Snake.† Eyes serve not only a descriptive function, but signify two different modes of looking. One mode, embodied by Doctor Phillips, is scientific; the other, embodied by his female visitor, is bestial. Doctor Phillips uses sight to exert control over his environment; the woman’s way of looking proves more powerful, however, by achieving a truer understanding of the irrationalRead MoreAnalysis Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress By Dai Sijie1381 Words   |  6 Pagesrock above the watering hole. 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They can burn up too.†( At the end of her thinking process, Lisicky reveals that while you think Ruby is a nice women to volunteer for all these organizations, Ruby is actually thinking of these certain thoughts while volunteering, all these obnoxious thoughts but she does have a soft spot for the snake at her yard. Another important character that should be talked about underRead MoreA Trip to Tioman Island757 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst get to the dive shop as that is my ‘home’ at the resort. Its full of familiar faces, things and situations. People studying to be divers, dive schedules, people gearing up for their next dives, or just si tting chilling between dives. This is where I feel most at home. One of the highlights of my trips to Tioman is snake catching. Near the rock formation is a small river. The best time to find snakes is dusk. 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All of a sudden, she found something strange in the pile of Sykes clothes. She found that Sykes was trying to scare Delia’s with a snake while he just stared nearby the door. Delia had to deal with Sykes representation of cheating with another woman, unemployed and an abusive relationship. Towards the end of the story, Delia stayed silent about the snakes being in the house and later strike on Sykes death. Many African American women in the 18th century took the role play of the gender scriptRead MoreWhat I Have Learned Since Becoming A Snake Owner1355 Words   |  6 Pages Title: Thanatos, An Everglades Corn Snake Introduction: What I have learned since becoming a snake owner. Thesis statement: Owning a serpent has resulted in my learning the differences from other pets including other reptiles as well as being an eye opener to handling and care requirements. There are many snakes to be found throught out the world: Rattlers, Asps, Boas, Pythons, Anacondas, and many others. However, they are divided into two main categories classified as venomous and constrictorRead More snake bites Essay2392 Words   |  10 Pagessnake bites Bob was walking in the woods one day when his life was put in great danger. He had just stepped over a log when he felt a sharp sting on the back of his leg. He looked down and saw two small puncture wounds on his leg. The stinging sensation instantly went throughout his body and that was when he saw a snake still laying beside the log he had just stepped over. Bob had many questions running through his head. He didn’t know what to do. He didn’t know if the snake was poisonous

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Department’s Management is Sound Free Essays

Obviously, this kind of situation shows lack of strategies in the financial management area of the department. It may be possible that the department is able to provide themselves all the resources they need, thus allowing them to provide satisfactory service that their department is expected to provide. However, beyond the department†s activities of supplying themselves with sufficient resources, there may exist an inability to monitor and effectively handle their financial resources. We will write a custom essay sample on The Department’s Management is Sound or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, causing the department to go over its budget. Another problem that may exist in the department causing the over budget problem is its inability to evaluate and consider the advantages and disadvantages of every action that they take. For instance, activities such as hiring of new employees may be seen by the department to be constructive for the different projects that it handles. However, considering the cost of hiring new employees may be overlooked by the department†s management. Inability to decide on what is the best solution to take or inability to find alternative solutions for a problem may be another characteristic of the department that causes over budget problem. The success in managing a department does not only depend and cannot be measured only on how a department is able to perform its duties to a company. Instead, the measurement of a real successful management are the efficiency and accuracy of the strategies used to become successful. For instance, allocating sufficient employees to a project may be helpful to a project. It may also be effective because of enough manpower to complete a project. However, is it accurate and efficient for the company†s expense? A drawback of too much employees† idle time may exist. This results to the department spending money for employees† unproductive hours. How to cite The Department’s Management is Sound, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Political Control Of The Military Essays - Vietnam War,

Political Control of the Military "No new taxes." This is a quote that most all of us remember from the 1992 presidential election. Along with it we remember that there were new taxes during that presidents term in office. There are a myriad of promises made and things done in a presidential election year that have questionable motives as to whether they are done in the best interest of the people or in the interests of the presidential candidate. These hidden interests are one of the biggest problems with the political aspects of government in modern society. One of the prime examples of this is the Vietnam War. Although South Vietnam asked for our help, which we had previously promised, the entire conflict was managed in order to meet personal political agendas and to remain politically correct in the world's eyes rather than to bring a quick and decisive end to the conflict. This can be seen in the selective bombing of Hanoi throughout the course of the Vietnam War. Politically this strategy looked very good. However, militarily it was ludicrous. War is the one arena in which politicians have no place. War is the military's sole purpose. Therefore, the U. S. Military should be allowed to conduct any war, conflict, or police action that it has been committed to without political interference or control because of the problems and hidden interests which are always present when dealing with polit United States involvement in the Vietnam War actually began in 1950 when the U. S. began to subsidize the French Army in South Vietnam. This involvement continued to escalate throughout the 1950's and into the early 1960's. On August 4, 1964 the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred in which American Naval Vessels in South Vietnamese waters were fired upon by North Vietnam. On August 5, 1964 President Johnson requested a resolution expressing the determination of the United Sates in supporting freedom and in protecting peace in southeast Asia ( Johnson ). On August 7, 1964, in response to the presidential request, Congress authorized President Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel any attack and to prevent aggression against the U. S. in southeast Asia ( United States ). The selective bombing of North Vietnam began immediately in response to this resolution. In March of the following year U. S. troops began to arrive. Although the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution specifically stated that we had no military, political, or territorial ambitions in southeast Asia, the interests back home were quite a different story ( Johnson ). The political involvement in Vietnam was about much more than just promised aid to a weak country in order to prevent the spread of communism. It was about money. After all, wars require equipment, guns, tools and machinery. Most of which was produced in the United States. It was about proving America's commitment to stop communism. Or rather to confine communism in its present boundaries But most of all it was about politics. The presidential political involvement in Vietnam had little to do with Vietnam at all. It was about China for Eisenhower, about Russia for Kennedy, about Washington D.C. for Johnson, and about himself for Nixon ( Post ). The last two of which were the major players in America's involvement in regards to U. S. Troops being used ( Wittman ). The military involvement in Vietnam is directly related to the political management of the military throughout the war. The military controlled by the politicians. The micro management of the military by the White House for political gain is the primary reason for both the length and cost, both monetary and human, of the Vietnam War ( Pelland ). One of the largest problems was the lack of a clear objective in the war and the support to accomplish it. The predominant military opinion of the military's role in Vietnam in respect to the political involvement is seen in the following quote by General Colin Powell, "If you're going to put into something then you owe the armed forces, you owe the American People, you owe just you're own desire to succeed, a clear statement of what political objective you're trying to achieve

Friday, March 20, 2020

Thinking Nonthinking Essay example

Thinking Nonthinking Essay example Thinking Nonthinking Essay example Nell Bornhorst Philosophy 103 March 2, 2015 Thinking and Non-Thinking In this paper, I will be analyzing and interpreting Arendt Hannah’s lecture, â€Å"Thinking and Moral Considerations†, focusing on her take on evilness and the dangers of non-thinking, and the document â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† written by Martin Luther King Jr., focusing on the necessity of tension within the mind. Arendt’s argues that evilness is a person’s inability to contemplate what is unjust, and King offers a solution. Both Ardent and King relate their arguments to the words of Socrates. Socrates believed in the necessity of a dialogue and a relationship with ones thoughts, and believed tension in the mind allowed a person to evaluate and question to find meaning and truth. Socrates’ concepts will help to support my explanation of the two texts and their idea that evilness is only a product of thoughtlessness, with thinking comes natural morality, and â€Å"creative tension† promotes â€Å"a kind of action† leadi ng to â€Å"positive peace†. In our society what is right and what is wrong is presumably decided for us. Laws and restrictions are taught to be the truth, and with these set standards the need to think for oneself is diminished. The threat of non-thinking becomes dangerous. By following the law instead of following our own virtues, we become tied to a blind obedience. Arendt describes this idea as a clichà © or â€Å"standard codes of expression and conduct†. In her study she contemplates the idea that evilness is caused by the absence of thought and use of clichà ©s. Arendt along with Socrates believes examination is good for the mind, and â€Å"By shielding people against the dangers of examination, it teaches them to hold fast to whatever the prescribed rules of conduct may be at a given time in a given society†(Arendt 436). Socrates, a man who she believes to be a model or professional thinker said, â€Å"an unexamined life is not one worth living†. This is because you have no love or desire to discover or find â€Å"what is not†. Without this love you cannot have a relationship with ones thoughts. This being said, Arendt concludes that â€Å"only people filled with this eros a kind of love), this desiring love of wisdom, beauty, and justice, are capable of thought† (Arendt). When considering evil, such as in Otto Adolf Eichmann, one of the main organizers of the Nazi regime, Arendt does not believe it is inherent. In an article on the capture and trial of Eichmann, for The New Yorker, Arendt describes Eichmann’s character and contemplates the truth of his corruption or evilness. Eichmann was accused of crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, and eventually sentenced to death. Arendt stated, "The deeds were monstrous, but the doer ... was quite ordinary, commonplace, and neither demonic nor monstrous"(Arendt). She believed it was not his character that of the man that was evil, but the â€Å"thoughtlessness† of Eichmann that led him to commit evil acts or his â€Å"authentic inability to think". This example of non-thinking shows the dangers of it. If the conversation we have with ourselves when making decisions is gone, any form of morality goes with it. Especially in the hands of someone like Eichmann, non-thinking is extremely dangerous. If thought is never incited, evilness and corruption can go on unnoticed. However, we were born with a sense of right or wrong. This being said, thinking is natural, and naturally in the opinion of Arendt and Socrates, all humans are good by nature. The idea of non-thinking is in reality unnatural. In the last paragraph, I interpreted Arendt to be saying, in summary, that thinking makes us who we are. If we are who we are only when we think and we are good by nature, then it only makes sense that when we do wrong, we are not who we are and we are non-thinking. By acquiring our human virtues, we can avoid allowing wrong doings and clichà ©s to strip us of our identity. Clichà ©s can be detrimental if they become

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Use the French Verb Dire to Tell Someone Off

Use the French Verb Dire to Tell Someone Off The French verb dire  means to say or to tell and is used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to tell someone off, talk nonsense, be a yes-man and more using this list of expressions with dire. Dire is a widely used irregular verb, which means it follows the beat of its own drum regarding conjugations. This is one of those verbs whose forms you simply have to memorize. Formulas dont apply.   Common French Expressions With Dire dire quelquun ses quatre và ©rità ©sto give someone a piece of ones minddire quelquun son fait, dire son fait quelquunto tell someone offdire ce quon a sur le cÅ“urto get something off ones chestdire des sottises / bà ªtisesto talk nonsensedire queto say; to think thatdire toujours amento be a yes-man ce quil ditaccording to him qui le dis-tu  ?youre telling me! vrai direto tell you the truthAussità ´t dit, aussità ´t faitNo sooner said than doneautrement ditin other wordsÇa ne me dit pas grand-chose.I dont think much of that.Ça ne me dit rien.That does nothing for me; I dont feel like doing that.That means nothing to me; I dont remember that.Ça me dit quelque chose.That rings a bell.Ça te dit  ?Do you feel like doing that?   Does that sound good to you?Ceci/Cela ditThat said; Having said thatCela va sans dire.It goes without saying.cestdirethat is; i.e.; I meanCest beaucoup dire.Thats saying a lot.Cest moi qui te le dis.Take my word for it.Cest peu d ire.Thats an understatement. Cest plus facile dire qu faire.Easier said than done.Cest toi qui le dis.Thats what you say.Comment dirais-je  ?How shall I put it?  What can I say?comme on ditso to speak; as they sayDis donc / Dites doncWow; hey; listenentendre dire queto hear (it said) thatEst-ce dire que...?Does this mean that...?Il ny a pas direTheres no doubt about it.Je ne dis pas non.I wont say no.Je ne te le fais pas dire  !Im not putting words in your mouth!I didnt make you say it!Je te lavais dit.I told you so.Mon petit doigt ma ditA little birdie told mene pas se le faire dire deux foisnot to have to be told twiceon dirait que...youd think that...ou pour mieux direto put it another way; in other wordspour ainsi direso to speakpour tout direin factQue dites-vous  ?I beg your pardon? What did you say?Tu as beau dire, je ne te crois pas.It doesnt matter what you say, I dont believe youvouloir direto meanse direto say to oneself;  to think; to claim to be; to be saidCela ne se dit pas. (passive r eflexive)That (just) isnt said. Cela te dit de (sortir, manger)?How does (going out, eating) grab you? What do you think of (going out, eating)?On se dirait en France.Youd think you were in France.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Pathway to RVCC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pathway to RVCC - Essay Example At the time I took that job, I had planned on enrolling in college to get a degree in Nursing. But working full-time and raising my son by myself proved to be very demanding, so I decided to put school on the back burner for a while and concentrate on paying my debts and spending quality time with my son. It was at this time that I met a lovely man, and we decided that since we liked each other so much, we might as well make a commitment to each other. We combined the money we were spending on rent and got a home for ourselves. We found a charming cape-cod-style house in Somerville with a yard big enough for my son and his two active golden retrievers. We thought we were the luckiest people alive! Fast forward to February 14, 2004-our lucky streak ended. The job I had just lost was a union job that required only a high school diploma, and it paid well. Now I realized that without a "proper" education, I could never make as much money as before. It was a difficult time, and I feared for the future of my family. But my lack of a college education trapped me where I was. One day, while waiting for the blue unemployment checks to arrive, I ventured out on Route 22 West searching for a Walmart, and saw a sign that said "Raritan Valley Community College: next right." Something took over me, and I made the right almost instinctively, which led me to the college campus. I found the perfect parking space and wandered into the building. At the student advisement center, I poured my heart out to the college counselor. She listened and guided me through the college enrollment process, which was easier than I had thought. I did some research on their Nursing program and knew right away it was the degree I wanted to pursue. It was one of the best decisions I ever made in my life! I later came to realize that I loved college, making new friends, and just being in a learning environment. I think I will be a student for life. Eventually, I found a great job working in the medical practice. I even turned down the union when they came calling with a job offer. I had decided to finish what I started in college, and I never looked back-a choice that sets a good example for my son as well. He's very proud of me-and one day his Mommy will be a Nurse and help others feel better. His sweet words made me feel lucky

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Dominant Theological Issue at Stake in the Resolution of the Nicene Essay

Dominant Theological Issue at Stake in the Resolution of the Nicene Creed - Essay Example ext that they formed. In order to truly be able to understand the Nicene Creed, as well as the matters that are significant in relation to it, such as the fact of what was the dominant theological issue at stake and who was represented in regards to the Nicene Creed, then you need to first understand the history of the Nicene Creed itself, where it came from, why it was brought about, and the importance that it plays in the world today. This is what will be dissertated in the following. Basically the Nicene Creed goes as follows: "And in one Jesus Christ, the only-begotten son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, Very God of Very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father by whom all things were made; who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from Heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, and was made man, and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate. He suffered and was buried, and the third day he rose again according to the Scriptures, and ascended into Heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of the Father. And he shall come again with glory to judge both the quick and the dead, whose kingdom shall have no end. And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of Life, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified, who spoke by the prophets. And we believe one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the remissions of sins. And we look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen." (Creeds, 1997). The Nicene Creed was written by the early Church and adopted in a slightly different version by the Church Council at Nicaea in AD 325 and appears in its present form by the Council at Chalcedon in AD 451. It is has remained in use since that time, and it is truly an essential part of the doctrine and liturgy of the Lutheran Church. As well, the Lutheran Church gives the option of the Apostles' Creed or the Nicene Creed, suggesting the Nicene Creed as the more festive or solemn of the two. It is incredibly important to recognize the fact that the New Testament and the Nicene Creed are deeply entangled with each other, and the wording and the actual concepts in the Nicene Creed, for example, actually come from the New Testament, and in fact, one of the most important debates at the Council of Nicea concerned the matter of whether or not it is proper to include a word in the Nicene Creed that does not occur in the New Testament. "On the other hand, at the time that the Church issued the official canon of the New Testament, it customarily compared writings to the Nicene Creed to determine if they were orthodox. So you are correct if you say that the Nicene Creed proceeds from the New Testament, and you are correct if you say that the New Testament is certified by the Nicene Creed." (Collins, 2006). The interrelation between the Nicene Creed and the Trinity is one of great importance, and it is a matter of which discussion is essential in order to be able to get a better grasp on the matter of the Nicene Creed in general; basically, the Nicene Council truly did not invent the Trinity in the

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Structural Family Therapy Is A Therapeutic Approach Psychology Essay

Structural Family Therapy Is A Therapeutic Approach Psychology Essay Structural Family Therapy is a therapeutic approach that recognizes that families possess many strengths and it attempts to move familys beyond dysfunctional patterns of interactions. Structural Family Therapy method was developed by Salvador Minuchin in the 1960s and is the leading model in family therapy and is one of the most widely used models for family therapy. Its focus is on family structure; subsystems; boundaries. Its goal is to focus on problem presented and structures displayed and improve or restructure the family structure then realign the family subsystems. The established family patterns is described by family structure and it is these patterns that determine how, why, who and when family members respond to and react with one another. The traditional family structure in the United States is considered a family support system involving two-parent household that provides provisions for their children. However, the two-parent, family has become less customary, and alternative family systems have become more common. The family is formed at birth and generations are formed. Those generations are known as the extended family or subsystems; aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, and of these family members anyone can hold major emotional and financial roles for the family. The relationships between these people are known as subsystems, coalitions, or alliances. Each subsystem has its own rules, boundaries, and unique characteristics. Membership in subsystems can change It is these family members that join together to perform functions. The se boundaries and can be viewed on a continuum from open to closed. Every system has ways of including and excluding elements so that the line between those within the system and those outside of the system is clear to all. No family system is completely closed or completely open. Overview Structural Family Therapy employs not only a distinctive classification of terms, but is also a means of illustrating crucial family boundaries. Its emphasis is on the structure of the family, including its many substructures. Minuchin is a follower of the communication theory, which is the discipline that studies the principles of transmitting information and the methods by which it is delivered. An essential trait of Structural Family Therapy is that the family system is used as a catalyst for positive change. Every family has a structure. A familys structure is the invisible or covert set of functional demands that dictate or organize the way family members interact (Minuchin, 1974). Family dynamics is the term used for the way that families communicate and exist together. Every family has a distinct pattern of relating to one another, which can be positive or negative. Family dynamics are influenced by family structure, for example, how many children are in the family, whether one or two parents live in the home, whether or not there is a stepparent in the family, cultural background and the personalities of each member. All of these examples contribute to the influence of family dynamics. Minuchin believes families that have an open and appropriate structure recovers more quickly and functions better in the long term. Key Concepts Structural Family Therapy outlines three basic subsystems and are often organized by gender or generation. : The marital subsystem in which the couple relationship, the parental subsystem, and the sibling subsystem. Each subsystem is distinguished by the members who comprise the subsystem as well as the tasks or focus of the subsystem. In Structural Family Therapy, family rules are defined as an invisible set of functional demands that persistently organizes the interaction of the family. Coalitions, boundaries, and power hierarchies between subsystems are important rules for a counselor to study (Minuchin, S. 1974). Ann Hartman (1979) has defined the boundary of a family as that invisible line that separates what is inside the family and what is outside the family. This outside boundary defines the whole family in relation to other systems such as schools, churches, or other families, and outside individuals. The subsystems could consist, for instance, of those members who belong to the same generation (such as the children) or the same sex (the men of the family) or those who have the same interests or functions. Individuals may belong to more than one subsystem. Over a period of time, rules are developed about how the subsystems interact with each other, and who is included in the subsystems, and how each partic ipates. In other words, the kind of boundary that exists defines the relationship between and among the subsystems. According to Minuchin, understanding a family requires identifying the processes and boundaries that operate the subsystems and coalitions in that family. Minuchin defined three types of interpersonal boundaries (clear, rigid, or diffuse) that determine the overall ability of the family to adapt successfully to change: Clear boundaries around generic subsystems are ideal because they are firm yet flexible, permitting maximum adaptation to change. Rigid boundaries imply disengagement between family members or subsystems. The prevailing non-communicative hinders support and limits effective adaptation. Diffuse boundaries imply enmeshment where everyone is into everyone elses business. In this case, no one and everyone is taking charge and effective guidance during times of change is impossible. In addition to structure, substructures and external and internal boundaries, Structural Family Therapy is also based on roles, rules and power. A family is organized in terms of roles. Every family has to decide who will care for the children, who does what chores around the house, who makes decisions, and who handles the money. To function well, a family must have some clarity and agreement about these roles. Nevertheless, roles cannot be so firm and closely defined that they cannot be modified. Each member of a family plays a significant role in the family dynamics, and if a death or divorce occurs, the family structure is upset, which upsets family dynamics. People might blame one another or rely on a different family member more than before, which shifts the structure. Role organization and principles in any family are influenced by many factors culture, ethnic background, experience in the family in which one grew up, life style, and family size and composition. Over a period of time, family members develop rules about how they associate with each other and with the external environment. Many of these rules are silent contracts. There are rules about communication, such as parents never argue in front of the children. There are rules about how decisions are made, how problems are solved, and about how people are supposed to think, feel, and act. The rules are monotonous, expected, and unwavering. Families develop distinguishing ways to make decisions and to resolve conflict. All families must have ways to make decisions and to resolve conflict. In most families all members have, and need to have, a certain amount of power and influence in some areas. As Aponte (1976) has pointed out, Family members must have enough power in the family to be able to protect their personal interests in the family at all times, while keeping the well-being of the other members, and of the family as a whole, in mind. Most people think that power and decision-making is vested primarily in adult members of the family. However, there can be a great variation in how power is distributed and used in families. There are many types of boundary problems as many problems as there are families. Family systems therapists assess families for boundary problems along a spectrum, placing boundary problems between the following two extremes: Enmeshed families are entangled and it is difficult to be extricated or separated the boundaries. In enmeshed families, boundaries do not allow for individuation; they are too fluid, and have become crossed and often distorted. Boundaries are constantly crossed in numerous ways. Disengaged which means to mentally separate yourself or somebody else from a situation or difficulty. Detached describes the individual that stands on its own and is not joined to another system. Families that share little to nothing, typically overly rigid families, are described as detached. Theres little to no communication and no flexibility in family patterns to accommodate effective support and guidance. Alignment refers to the way in which family members as individuals and as parts of subsystems relate to each other relative to other family members and subsystems (Nelson Utesch, 1990. P. 237). Alignments can include either joining or opposing one member or subsystem over another (Aponte Van Deusen, 1981). A Coalition is an alignment between two people in a system which excludes a third person. According to Minuchin coalitions are short-lived. Therapeutic Interventions The structural family therapy has many therapeutic interventions such as Boundary making, Unbalancing, Joining, Enactments, Accommodating, Raising Intensity, and Reframing. Boundary making involves restructuring the family because it changes the rules within which the family functions (Colapinta, 1982). Boundary making is a restructuring maneuver because it changes the rules of the game. Unbalancing is to make something lose its balance or equilibrium. It is used create disequilibrium in the family structure which helps the systems to see their dysfunctional patterns and to be open to restructuring and/or change. Joining means to put or bring together so as to make continuous or form a unit. It is necessary for the therapist to establish this bond (Minuchin, 1974). Enactments are the act or process of enacting something. According to Minuchin and Fishman enactment constructs an interpersonal scenario in the session in which dysfunctional transactions among family members are played o ut. This technique allows the therapist to observe how family members control their actions, and to determine the problematic behavior within the sequence of transactions (Colapinta, 1982). Accommodating is a willing to please or to be helpful. Intensity is the structural method of changing maladaptive transactions by using strong affect, repeated intervention, or prolonged pressure. Intensity works best if done in a direct, unapologetic manner that is goal specific. The procedure of restructuring is at the heart of the structural approach. The goal of structural family therapy is to make the family more functional by altering the existing hierarchy and interaction patterns so that problems are not maintained. It is accomplished through the use of enactment, unbalancing, and boundary formation. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy are the most commonly used psychotherapeutic treatments of mental disorders in adults (Goisman et al., 1999). Cognitive Therapy (CT), or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) was developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, in the mid-1960s, and is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems conditions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is usually more focused on the present, more time-limited, and more problem-solving oriented. Indeed, much of what the patient does is solve current problems. The goals of cognitive therapy are to help individuals gain control a better understanding and to solve current problems. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy uses a wide variety of techniques to help patients change their thoughts, actions, attitudes, and make-up. Its focus is on the way we perceive situations influences how we feel emotionally. Techniques may be cognitive, behavioral, environmental, biolog ical, supportive, interpersonal, or experiential. CBT has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for a wide variety of disorders. To name just a few, it has been found useful for: psychiatric disorders such as depression, the full range of anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, personality disorders, and (along with medication) bipolar disorder and schizophrenia; medical disorders with a psychological component, including several conditions involving chronic or acute pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, pre-menstrual syndrome, colitis, sleep disorders, obesity, Gulf War syndrome, and somatoform disorders; and Psychological problems such as anger, relationship difficulties, and compulsive gambling. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy clients learn certain skills that they can use throughout their lives. These skills involve relating to others in different ways, and changing behaviors, identifying distorted thinking, and modifying beliefs Distorted thinking or Cognitive distortions are exaggerated and irrational thoughts. There are many types of Cognitive distortion: Emotional reasoning is Feelings are facts; Anticipating negative outcomes -The worst will happen; All-or-nothing thinking-All good or all bad; Mind-reading Knowing what others are thinking; Personalization Excess responsibility; and Mental filter Ignoring the positive. The cognitive distortions theory was presented by David Burns in The Feeling Good Handbook in 1989. He studied under Aaron T. Beck. According to Beck eliminating these distortions and negative thoughts will improve mood and discourage disorders such as depression and chronic anxiety. The process of learning to refute these distortions is called cognit ive restructuring. Modifying Beliefs is a huge step where one must recognize and identify certain beliefs even exist. However, in order to improve your attitude or behavior, you must begin to change these beliefs and adopt new healthy ones. This can be a difficult task if the belief is one that you have held onto all your life. For you to change any belief system, you must begin by questioning yourself about these beliefs sort of a personal rebuttal to your own ineffective beliefs. When it comes to relating to others, most people have been conditioned to think one way, the win-lose way. Relating to others simply means interacting effectively with a wide range of people in a many different situations. Clients who relate well to others are open to new learning and able to take different roles in different situations. They are aware of how their words and actions affect others. They know when it is appropriate to compete and when it is appropriate to co-operate. By working effectively together, they can come up with new approaches, ideas, and ways of thinking. Behavior change can refer to any transformation or modification of human behavior and is a rapid and involuntary when associated with mental disorders. Overview Ivan Pavlov, B.F. skinner, Joseph Wolpe, Albert Bandura, Arnold Lazarus, Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the contributors to the development of Cognitive Behavior therapy. There are three main theoretical approaches Cognitive behavior therapy. The first approach is Behavior therapy which is based upon the principles of classical conditioning developed by Ivan Pavlov and operant conditioning developed by B. F. Skinner. Classical conditioning is a reflexive or automatic type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus. The traditional example of classical conditioning is Pavlovs classic experiment with dogs, the neutral signal was the sound of a tone and the naturally occurring reflex was salivating in response to food. By associating the neutral stimulus with the environmental stimulus (the presentation of food), the sound of the tone alone could produce the salivation response. Operant conditioning is a meth od of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. The traditional example of operant conditioning uses the Skinner box, the subject, a rat, is kept in the box and becomes conditioned to press a bar by being rewarded with food pellets each time its early random movements caused it to press against the bar. The second theoretical approach is social learning theory is the view that people learn from observation, imitation and modeling. The social theory was coined by Albert Banduras in the 1960s, and explains how people learn new behaviors, values, and attitudes. Arnold Lazarus is a pioneer in behavior therapy, cognitive-behavior therapy, and multimodal therapy. He originated the term Behavior Therapy in the professional literature and went on to develop Multimodal Therapy which has been recognized as one of the most effective forms of cognitive-behavior t herapy. Arnold Lazarus expanded the scope of CBT to include physical sensations (as distinct from emotional states), visual images (as distinct from language-based thinking), interpersonal relationships, and biological factors. The third theoretical approach is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy seeks to help the patient overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. It was developed by Aaron Beck in the 1960s.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Philosophy, Abortion Essay

Judith Thomson in her article ‘A Defense of Abortion’ the scholar discusses philosophical and psychological issues, outlining the biases of common perception of abortion as a murder. Her primary argument relates to developmental issues, which either directly or implicitly suggest that human ontogenesis begins after the birth, so â€Å"the fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. A newly fertilized ovum, a newly implanted clump of cells, is no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree† (Thomson, 1971, p. 7). In addition, the author positions human right for choice, more precisely, to control physical processes as a redline of the paper. Interestingly, the scholar defends women’s position in the following way: supporting the interests of the prospective child, the members of anti-abortion movement often forget that the mother is also a person, who might feel discomfort or fear when ‘housing’ her child, moreover – might be at health risk, as the lives of pregnant woman are not actually safe. The female therefore is entitled to protect herself from such threats or eliminate them. On the one hand, the unborn individual definitely has the right to live. On the other hand, the woman unquestionably can decide whether to allow the unborn individual to use her organs, as no-one can be forced to allow physical intrusion. The right for life, she continues, relates precisely to the right not to be killed unjustly, but abortion is in reality a murder, providing the eradication of the health threat (pain, at least). The independence of fetus, as Thomson argues, is extremely doubtful, because such prospective children need the women’s physical resources, a house, in Thomson’s words. Finally, the scholar denies the permissibility of abortion and restricts the right for killing the unborn to the presence of health threats, rape or fetus pathology, as Minimally Decent Samaritanism requires of mother safe, sound and healthy reproduction, so the fact of reluctance to bear a child is not enough for abortion, as this phenomenon is viewed as indecent and immoral in the cases behind the three aforementioned conditions.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Effects Of Fossil Fuel On Canada s Northern And...

Canada’s Northern and Aboriginal communities span a vast geographic area with very different circumstances. However, they are similar in the fact that they have all depended on technologies that use fossil fuels—either diesel fuel or coal-based energy generation (Weis, 2013). A disadvantage of diesel fuel is that it is too expensive and risky for these communities. Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that it can compromise the environment by creating pollution and also contributing to climate change. For instance, numerous diesel spills in remote communities have contaminated buildings and local soils, and have impacted the quality of local air (Weis, 2013). Fossil fuel emissions can also cause health problems for people in these communities (Government of Canada, 2010a). Therefore, using fossil fuel energy can have extensive and unpredictable economic, environmental, and social consequences. In terms of economic consequences, there are high expenses for energy beca use heating fuel in a cold location such as Northern Canada is high in demand (Government of Canada, 2010a). Another reason for high expenses is due to the expensive transportation costs for diesel fuel to be brought into the Canadian territories, especially in harsh winter conditions (Government of Canada, 2010a). At the same time, prices of diesel fuel fluctuate since it is a non-renewable resource, and this means that relying on it can also be risky (Weis, 2013). In terms of environmental consequences,Show MoreRelatedKinder Morgan s Trans Mountain Pipeline1555 Words   |  7 PagesMorgan s Trans Mountain pipeline has been intensely restricted by numerous First Nations, however voices on the opposite side of the gap developed to dispatch a solid support of the oil patch. Chief Jim Boucher told the Assembly of First Nations gathering in Gatineau, Que, that his group has seen a budgetary benefit from its inclusion in oil and gas extraction and that environmentalists ought to be overlooked on the grounds that they are at fault across the board regarding poverty in Canada s northRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 Pagesworked with wildlife groups to develop rescue and rehabilitation programmes for turtles, birds and other species. www.bp.com/ gulfofmexico/inpictures What’s inside? We recognize that the events of 2010 have impacted many people, from local communities and businesses in the Gulf Coast region to our customers, colleagues, partners and shareholders around the world. We feel a deep sense of responsibility to everyone affected by what we do and how we do it – not just in the Gulf of Mexico, but whereverRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David MRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesAnalysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Greek Myths and Legends Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The Greek society was patriarchal in nature and this was reflected in their culture and language. The society of the gods was governed and guided by a clearly patriarchal pecking order. The Greek god s society is called a Pantheon and consists of Protogenoi, the Titan, the children of Kronos and the Olympian gods, the spirits and sea-gods. The Protogenoi are the original/primordial gods from whom all other gods originated and are a family. Zeus, a male god is the father of all the gods and the head of the family. His wife Hera is female and the mother of all the gods and the living. There are also other created god such as the Khaos (god off the air), Nyx (god of the night) and Eris (god of strife). The most commonly worshiped gods were the Olympians followed by followed by gods that related to occupation and craft, as they were needed for success in daily life. These gods were patrons to things that related to their gender. Zeus is the father of all the gods but he himself also had a father called Cronos/Kronos who had wanted to swallow him up according to Hesiod. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Myths and Legends or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The feminine is associated with life, nurture and love. This is derived from the Greek understanding of the character and essence of the male and female gender and is reflected in the way their gods are described. The Greeks believed that their language originated with the gods and was therefore superior in nature. They believed that the gods spoke in Greek but were also able to communicate in any language they wished since they were gods. The gods spoke just like the ordinary human both to themselves and to their human subjects.